See bischrewen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "beschrew"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beshrew"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bi-",
"bi-#Middle_English"
],
[
"schrewe",
"schrewe#Middle_English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
],
[
"c.",
"circa"
],
[
"schrewen",
"schrewen#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "schrewe",
"4": "-en",
"id3": "infinitival",
"pos3": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "be-",
"t2": "scoundrel"
},
"expansion": "bi- (“be-”) + schrewe (“scoundrel”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1325"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1325",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bi- (“be-”) + schrewe (“scoundrel”) + -en (infinitival suffix). First attested in c. 1325; compare later schrewen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bischreweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bischrewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bischreweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bischreweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bischreweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beshrewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bishrewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bischrewen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "bischrew"
},
"expansion": "bischrewen (third-person singular simple present bischreweth, present participle bischrewende, bischrewynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle bischrewed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schrew",
"inf2": "0",
"pf": "bi"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scold or curse at; to speak insultingly to (especially to call someone schrewe)"
],
"id": "en-bischrewen-enm-verb-FhEEtOGL",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"schrewe",
"schrewe#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To scold or curse at; to speak insultingly to (especially to call someone schrewe)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To corrupt; to make depraved."
],
"id": "en-bischrewen-enm-verb-vBJ~H2AG",
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"deprave",
"deprave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To corrupt; to make depraved."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈʃrɛu̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "bischrewen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms prefixed with bi-",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Talking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "beschrew"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beshrew"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bi-",
"bi-#Middle_English"
],
[
"schrewe",
"schrewe#Middle_English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
],
[
"c.",
"circa"
],
[
"schrewen",
"schrewen#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "schrewe",
"4": "-en",
"id3": "infinitival",
"pos3": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "be-",
"t2": "scoundrel"
},
"expansion": "bi- (“be-”) + schrewe (“scoundrel”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1325"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1325",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bi- (“be-”) + schrewe (“scoundrel”) + -en (infinitival suffix). First attested in c. 1325; compare later schrewen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bischreweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bischrewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bischreweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bischreweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bischreweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bischrewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beshrewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bishrewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bischrewen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "bischrew"
},
"expansion": "bischrewen (third-person singular simple present bischreweth, present participle bischrewende, bischrewynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle bischrewed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schrew",
"inf2": "0",
"pf": "bi"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To scold or curse at; to speak insultingly to (especially to call someone schrewe)"
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"schrewe",
"schrewe#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To scold or curse at; to speak insultingly to (especially to call someone schrewe)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To corrupt; to make depraved."
],
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"deprave",
"deprave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To corrupt; to make depraved."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈʃrɛu̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "bischrewen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bischrewen meaning in Middle English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.